Overview

The 74HC32 (SN74HC32) is a quad 2-input OR gate IC manufactured using high-speed silicon-gate CMOS technology. Containing four independent 2-input OR gates in a 14-pin DIP/SOIC package, it performs the Boolean function Y=A+BY = A + B in positive logic.

Operating from a wide supply voltage range of 2.0V to 6.0V DC, it combines low power CMOS consumption with high-speed switching speeds (7 ns7\text{ ns} propagation delay). It is widely used in digital logic designs for multi-source alarm trigger ORing, address decoding logic, and control signal combining.

Quick reference

Supply Voltage (VCC)2.0 V to 6.0 V DC
Logic FamilyHigh-Speed CMOS (74HC) / TTL Compatible (74HCT)
Independent Gates4 (Quad 2-Input OR)
Propagation Delay7 ns7\text{ ns} typical at VCC=5.0VVCC = 5.0\text{V}
Output Drive Current±5.2 mA\pm 5.2\text{ mA} at VCC=4.5VVCC = 4.5\text{V}
Package14-pin DIP / SOIC-14 / TSSOP-14

Pinout (DIP-14 Package)

text
             ┌───┴───┐
          1A 1│ 1   14│ VCC
          1B 2│       │13 4B
          1Y 3│       │12 4A
          2A 4│ 74HC32│11 4Y
          2B 5│       │10 3B
          2Y 6│       │9  3A
         GND 7│       │8  3Y
             └───────┘
PinNameDescription
11AGate 1 Input A
21BGate 1 Input B
31YGate 1 Output (1Y=1A+1B1Y = 1A + 1B)
42AGate 2 Input A
52BGate 2 Input B
62YGate 2 Output (2Y=2A+2B2Y = 2A + 2B)
7GNDGround reference (0 V)
83YGate 3 Output (3Y=3A+3B3Y = 3A + 3B)
93AGate 3 Input A
103BGate 3 Input B
114YGate 4 Output (4Y=4A+4B4Y = 4A + 4B)
124AGate 4 Input A
134BGate 4 Input B
14VCCPower supply voltage (+2.0V to +6.0V DC)

Function & Truth Table (Per Gate)

Input AInput BOutput Y
Low (LL)Low (LL)Low (LL)
Low (LL)High (HH)High (HH)
High (HH)Low (LL)High (HH)
High (HH)High (HH)High (HH)

Specifications

ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnitConditions
Supply VoltageVCCV_{CC}2.05.06.0VDC
High-Level Input VoltageVIHV_{IH}3.15VVCC=4.5VV_{CC} = 4.5\text{V}
Low-Level Input VoltageVILV_{IL}1.35VVCC=4.5VV_{CC} = 4.5\text{V}
Propagation Delay (A,BYA,B \rightarrow Y)tPDt_{PD}715nsVCC=4.5V,CL=50pFV_{CC} = 4.5\text{V}, C_L = 50\text{pF}
Output Drive CurrentIOUTI_{OUT}±5.2\pm 5.2mAVCC=4.5VV_{CC} = 4.5\text{V}
Quiescent Supply CurrentICCI_{CC}2.0µAVIN=VCC or GNDV_{IN} = V_{CC}\text{ or GND}

Typical Applications

Multi-Sensor Fault Alarm ORing

Triggering an alarm buzzer if Sensor A OR Sensor B OR Sensor C detects a fault condition.

text
  Sensor A ──► [Pin 1: 1A]
                74HC32 ───► [Pin 3: 1Y] ──► [Pin 4: 2A]
  Sensor B ──► [Pin 2: 1B]                   74HC32 ───► [Pin 6: 2Y] ──► Alarm Buzzer Driver
  Sensor C ───────────────────────────────► [Pin 5: 2B]

Common mistakes

  • Leaving unused OR gate inputs floating: Unused inputs (e.g. pins 9, 10, 12, 13) must be tied to GND or VCCV_{CC} to prevent floating CMOS states and excessive power consumption.
  • Driving 74HC32 from 3.3V logic when powered at 5V: High-speed CMOS requires VIH3.15VV_{IH} \ge 3.15\text{V} at VCC=5VV_{CC} = 5\text{V}. Use 74HCT32 for direct 3.3V to 5V TTL compatibility.

Notes

  • 74HC32 vs 74HC86 vs 74HC02: 74HC32 contains quad 2-input OR gates; 74HC86 contains quad 2-input XOR gates; 74HC02 contains quad 2-input NOR gates.

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